Diltiazem

Product Overview

Dilzem is a calcium channel blocker medication containing the active ingredient Diltiazem. Available in tablet and capsule formulations, it is primarily prescribed to manage hypertension (high blood pressure), chronic stable angina (chest pain), and certain cardiac arrhythmias. The medication works by relaxing blood vessels, enhancing circulation, and decreasing cardiac workload.

Uses

This medication is indicated for:
• Hypertension management to reduce cardiovascular risks
• Chronic stable angina treatment
• Control of atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter
Dilzem helps prevent serious complications like myocardial infarction and cerebrovascular accidents while improving cardiac function.

How to Use

Administration guidelines:
• Take exactly as prescribed
• May be taken with or without food
• Swallow tablets/capsules whole
• If a dose is missed, take when remembered unless near next scheduled dose
• Never double doses
Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions precisely regarding dosage and timing.

How it Works

As a calcium channel blocker, Dilzem:
• Inhibits calcium ion influx in vascular smooth muscle and myocardial cells
• Causes vasodilation
• Reduces peripheral vascular resistance
• Lowers blood pressure
• Improves coronary blood flow
• Stabilizes cardiac rhythm

Dosage and Administration

Dosage varies by indication:
• Hypertension: 180-360 mg daily (divided doses)
• Angina: 120-360 mg daily (divided doses)
• Arrhythmias: Physician-determined dosage
Treatment typically begins with low doses, gradually titrated under medical supervision.

Benefits

Therapeutic advantages include:
• Effective blood pressure reduction
• Decreased angina frequency/severity
• Improved cardiac rhythm stability
• Enhanced quality of life
• Reduced risk of cardiovascular events

Common Side Effects

Frequently reported adverse effects:
• Dizziness
• Cephalalgia (headache)
• Flushing
• Nausea
• Constipation
• Fatigue
Most effects are transient and diminish with continued use. Consult your physician if persistent.

Warnings

Important precautions:
• Use cautiously in patients with:
– Cardiac insufficiency
– Hepatic/renal impairment
– Hypotension
• Potential drug interactions (report all medications)
• Pregnancy contraindication (unless absolutely necessary)
• Strict adherence to medical guidance required

Storage Information

Proper storage conditions:
• Room temperature environment
• Dry location
• Away from children/pets
• Avoid humid areas (bathrooms/kitchens)
• Dispose expired/unused medication properly

Disclaimer:

This information is provided for educational purposes only and represents expert-reviewed, accurate content. It does not substitute professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your physician regarding:
• Potential side effects
• Drug interactions
• Contraindications
• Individual treatment plans
This content aims to supplement, not replace, the crucial patient-provider relationship.