Fluconazole

Product Overview

Fluconaz is an antifungal medication containing Fluconazole as its active ingredient. As part of the triazole class of antifungals, it effectively treats infections caused by Candida species, including vaginal yeast infections, oral thrush, esophageal candidiasis, and systemic candidiasis. The medication works by blocking ergosterol production, a vital component of fungal cell membranes, which disrupts fungal cell integrity and function.

Uses

Fluconaz is prescribed for treating various fungal infections such as vaginal yeast infections (vulvovaginal candidiasis), oral thrush (oropharyngeal candidiasis), esophageal candidiasis, and systemic candidiasis. It’s also used preventively in immunocompromised patients, including those receiving chemotherapy or organ transplants.

How to Use

Take Fluconaz orally once daily, with or without food, as directed by your healthcare professional. For vaginal yeast infections, a single-dose oral tablet is typically sufficient. Complete the full prescribed course even if symptoms improve earlier. Always follow your doctor’s instructions and never exceed the recommended dosage.

How it Works

Fluconaz inhibits the enzyme lanosterol 14-alpha-demethylase, crucial for ergosterol synthesis in fungal cell membranes. This disruption compromises membrane integrity, leading to fungal cell death. Its targeted action makes it effective against various Candida-related infections.

Dosage and Administration

Dosage varies based on infection type and severity:
• Vaginal yeast infections: Typically 150mg single dose
• Other candidiasis: 100-400mg daily for several weeks
Your physician will determine the appropriate dosage considering your medical condition and treatment response.

Benefits

1. Effective against multiple fungal infections
2. Convenient once-daily dosing
3. Generally well-tolerated with minimal side effects
4. Suitable for both treatment and prevention
5. Available in tablet and oral suspension forms

Common Side Effects

Mild, temporary side effects may include:
• Headache
• Nausea
• Abdominal discomfort
• Diarrhea
• Skin rash
Serious effects like liver toxicity or allergic reactions are rare but possible, especially with prolonged use or high doses.

Warnings

• May interact with blood thinners, anticonvulsants, and antidiabetic medications
• Disclose all current medications (prescription, OTC, and herbal) to your doctor
• Contraindicated if allergic to fluconazole or other azole antifungals
• Consult a physician before use if pregnant or breastfeeding

Storage Information

• Store at room temperature in a dry place
• Keep away from children and pets
• Do not use after expiration date
• Dispose of unused/expired medication according to local pharmaceutical waste guidelines

Disclaimer:

This information is provided for educational purposes only and has been medically reviewed for accuracy. It should not replace professional medical advice. Consult your healthcare provider for complete information about potential side effects, drug interactions, or specific warnings. Our goal is to support, not substitute, the doctor-patient relationship.