Product Overview
Diflucor is an ophthalmic solution containing the active ingredient Difluprednate, a corticosteroid medication designed to treat ocular inflammation. These sterile eye drops effectively alleviate symptoms such as swelling, redness, and itching by targeting inflammatory responses in the eye. The formulation provides localized treatment with precise dosing for various inflammatory eye conditions.
Uses
Diflucor eye drops are primarily indicated for treating inflammatory ocular conditions including uveitis, conjunctivitis, keratitis, and iritis. They are also prescribed post-operatively to minimize inflammation following eye surgery and may be used to manage ocular manifestations of systemic inflammatory diseases. The medication offers therapeutic relief by reducing pain, discomfort, and visual disturbances associated with eye inflammation.
How to Use
For proper administration:
1. Wash hands thoroughly before use
2. Tilt head back and gently pull down the lower eyelid
3. Hold the dropper above the eye without touching any surfaces
4. Instill the prescribed number of drops into the conjunctival sac
5. Close eyes gently for 1-2 minutes after application
6. Avoid blinking excessively immediately after instillation
7. Wait 5 minutes before using other eye medications if prescribed
Mechanism of Action
Difluprednate, the active corticosteroid in Diflucor, exerts its therapeutic effects through multiple pathways:
– Inhibits phospholipase A2 activity
– Reduces synthesis of inflammatory prostaglandins and leukotrienes
– Decreases vascular permeability and leukocyte migration
– Suppresses cytokine production
This comprehensive anti-inflammatory action helps control ocular inflammation at the molecular level.
Dosage and Administration
The standard dosing regimen is:
– Initial treatment: 1 drop in affected eye(s) every 4-6 hours
– Maintenance therapy: 1 drop twice daily
– Post-operative use: As directed by surgeon
Dosage adjustments may be required based on:
– Severity of inflammation
– Patient response
– Underlying conditions
Always complete the full prescribed course unless otherwise directed.
Therapeutic Benefits
Diflucor provides multiple clinical advantages:
– Rapid onset of anti-inflammatory action
– High ocular bioavailability
– Reduced frequency of administration compared to conventional steroids
– Improved patient compliance due to convenient dosing
– Effective control of both anterior and posterior segment inflammation
Common Side Effects
While generally well-tolerated, some patients may experience:
– Transient ocular discomfort (20-30% of cases)
– Mild stinging upon instillation (typically resolves within minutes)
– Temporary blurred vision (caution when driving)
– Increased intraocular pressure (monitor in long-term use)
– Dry eye sensation
Important Precautions
Special considerations include:
– Contraindicated in viral, fungal, or tubercular eye infections
– Requires close monitoring in patients with glaucoma
– May delay wound healing in corneal injuries
– Potential for cataract formation with prolonged use
– Not recommended during pregnancy unless absolutely necessary
Storage Conditions
For optimal stability:
– Store at controlled room temperature (15-30°C)
– Protect from light and moisture
– Keep container tightly closed
– Discard 28 days after opening
– Do not use if solution changes color or becomes cloudy
Medical Disclaimer
This information is provided for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. While we strive for accuracy, this content may not encompass all potential drug interactions, contraindications, or adverse effects. Always:
– Consult your ophthalmologist before starting treatment
– Disclose all current medications
– Report any unusual symptoms immediately
– Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions precisely
This information supplements but does not replace professional medical judgment.
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