Xalatan Eye Drops

Product Overview

Xalatan is an ophthalmic solution containing the active ingredient Latanoprost. As a prostaglandin analog, it effectively treats open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension by lowering elevated intraocular pressure (IOP). The medication comes in eye drop form for topical administration.

Uses

Xalatan is indicated for reducing high intraocular pressure in patients diagnosed with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. The medication works by enhancing aqueous humor drainage, thereby protecting the optic nerve from pressure-related damage and preventing progressive vision loss. Its effectiveness and favorable safety profile make it a preferred initial therapy for glaucoma management.

How to Use

For proper administration:
1. Wash hands thoroughly before use
2. Tilt head back slightly and pull down lower eyelid to form a pouch
3. Hold dropper above eye and instill one drop into the pouch
4. Close eyes gently for 1-2 minutes without blinking forcefully
5. Apply gentle pressure to the tear duct for about 1 minute
6. Repeat in other eye if prescribed
Use once daily in the evening as directed, maintaining strict hygiene to prevent contamination.

How it Works

Latanoprost, Xalatan’s active component, functions by increasing uveoscleral outflow of aqueous humor. This mechanism effectively reduces intraocular pressure by approximately 20-30%, making it particularly valuable for glaucoma management where pressure control is essential for preserving optic nerve function and visual acuity.

Dosage and Administration

The standard regimen involves one drop in the affected eye(s) each evening. When using multiple eye medications:
• Allow at least 5 minutes between different eye drops
• Administer solutions before ointments
• Follow prescribed sequence if specified
Treatment should continue as directed, even with symptom improvement, unless advised otherwise by your ophthalmologist.

Benefits

• Proven efficacy in IOP reduction (20-30% decrease)
• Neuroprotective action against glaucoma-related vision loss
• Convenient once-daily dosing schedule
• Minimal systemic absorption and side effects
• First-line treatment option with established safety record

Common Side Effects

Frequently reported effects include:
• Ocular hyperemia (eye redness)
• Mild burning/stinging upon instillation
• Eyelash changes (increased length/darkness)
• Temporary blurred vision
• Iris pigmentation changes (particularly in light-colored eyes)
These typically resolve with continued use but consult your doctor if persistent.

Warnings

Important precautions:
• Notify your doctor about any eye inflammation history
• May cause permanent iris color changes in some patients
• Eyelid skin darkening may occur
• Use caution when driving until vision clears
• Contact lens wearers should wait 15 minutes after instillation
• Not recommended for angle-closure glaucoma

Storage Information

• Store at controlled room temperature (15-25°C/59-77°F)
• Protect from light and excessive moisture
• Keep bottle tightly closed
• Discard 4 weeks after opening
• Do not refrigerate or freeze
• Check expiration date before use

Disclaimer:

This information is provided for educational purposes only and represents expert-reviewed content. It should not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your ophthalmologist regarding:
• Potential drug interactions
• Complete side effect profile
• Individual treatment recommendations
• Any concerns about your eye health
This content aims to supplement, not substitute, the essential relationship between patients and their eye care providers.